The sale closed months ago. Then the first hard rain brings a stain across the ceiling and mold in the attic, and the disclosure swore there were no roof leaks. Or you are the seller, a year past the closing table, holding a demand letter for eighteen thousand dollars over a basement you honestly believed was fixed. Either way the dollar figure is frightening, the law seems to change with every answer you read online, and nobody will tell you plainly whether there is really a case here. Home Defects After Closing is a calm, plain-English guide for both sides of a post-closing defect dispute: the buyer who discovered something expensive the seller never mentioned, and the seller suddenly accused of hiding it. It explains what sellers must disclose, what 'as-is' actually covers, how a buyer's case is won or lost, what the dispute is really worth, and when to settle, file in small claims, or hire a real estate attorney. This is not a guide to new-construction or builder-warranty claims, landlord-tenant fights, or title and boundary disputes.